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POSTURAL INTEGRATION IN SCHIZOID PROCESSES
Günther Schwiefert
In
the traditional approaches of psychotherapy, such as psychoanalysis,
transactional analysis, individual psychology, and logotherapy bodywork
is often viewed as dangerous and offensive. The fear is that loosening
body armor might bring up feelings which would flood and overwhelm the
unprepared client. In the worst scenario these surfacing feelings may
bring about a psychotic crises.
Bodywork, it is said, works too fast; clients cannot work through their
feelings, emotions and thoughts and gain a deep understanding of their
personal processes, and behavior patterns. There is also the fear that
the close, intimate physical contact of bodywork - especially work like
PI - might lead to transference and counter-transference so strong that
it could not be easily dissolved. We readily can see how this last
concern is only a projection of the personal fears and needs of
anti-body-oriented psychotherapy. As body workers who have experienced
a lot of physical closeness, both as clients and students, intimacy is
not only not a major problem but is rather an opportunity for new
openings. But the first objection -- that the experience of bodywork
may bring up too much in too short a time --is more significant. It is
pointed out that for clients with a schizoid structure, it could be
especially dangerous, since their character patterns have cut off
awareness of very intense feelings such as anger, fear, sadness and
rage. And, so the argument goes, if these emotions surface suddenly,
schizoid individuals might be driven right into full-blown
schizophrenia. l myself have worked with a lot of more or less schizoid
structured people over the last years, and in my experience, on the
contrary, bodywork, especially P.l., is a suitable tool to support
these clients' growth.
Most of them live in thoughts and fantasies very far from their bodies.
First P.I. can help them reconnect with their bodies, and then later
with their suppressed feelings. Of course, the practitioner has to take
some time and should not push in any way. The strong. firm and deep
touch of P.I. is a way for schizoid persons to begin to feel their
bodies again. Since their awareness of the body is underdeveloped and
has shifted to the head, the strong pressure of P.I. brings back
body-awareness. In fact, very often these clients love deep and strong
strokes, while superficial strokes make them feel uncomfortable.
Accompanying breath and energy work is also a very important factor
during this initial phase of the work. The feelings of aliveness slowly
returns to the' whole body. Schizoid clients mostly experience their
bodies as very dry or dead-like, because their energy is frozen in the
center. Breathwork gives them, often for the first time, an experience
of energy flowing through the body. This helps to shift their interest
from projections, thoughts and fantasies down into the body and slowly
teaches them to establish and maintain this body awareness.
Again practitioners should not push clients but help them to encounter
their energy as pleasant, alive and juicy, not overwhelming and
threatening. These intense and positive experiences with their bodies
deepens their love and trust and anchors them in the reality of the
here and now. The body is always here and now, even if it carries old
tensions. The here and now is a new and important space for the
schizoid client. It can be a safe space too. All the old traumas are
past, and if you are anchored in the reality of your body. it is safe
to look at this past.
So the first step is to help clients regain their bodies and
distinguish between real here and now body feelings, on the one hand,
and fantasies, projections and rationalizations. on the other. In short
to feel physical sensations and trust them.
The second step is slowly to help clients widen their experience by
bringing them to the full awareness of unpleasant feelings. Now they
are willing to encounter pain, which at first might not be connected to
any emotion. With the steady support of the practitioner the next step
becomes possible: the connection of pain with deep emotions, with
anger, rage, fear, sadness, and also joy, love and ecstasy. The best
support for the client now comes from simple questions', concerning the
quality of the pain and how it affects them and how it would affect
other people. Schizoid structured clients very often find it easier to
empathize with other people than to feel themselves. The practitioner
needs to help them continually come back to themselves. The acceptance
of the practitioner will help the client feel a tremendous release, not
only by feeling, but also by expressing previously denied emotions.
During this phase of the work, when feelings become overwhelming and
the client may begin to panic, PNL techniques, such as anchoring or
dissociating, may be very effective. It is important, during all this,
that the practitioner stays centered and accepting, creating an
atmosphere that is safe and comfortable.
With the expression of emotions, more and more memories surface, which
helps clients learn to understand the connection between their personal
history and their personality. The road back to a life of feeling and
expression have been started. In this period it is important to support
clients in building social relations, in staying open and communicating
authentically. Weekly evening groups are helpful. In these it is
possible to share the new aliveness and also the new vulnerability with
people who have gone through a similar process. This is a process of
rediscovering the real self in the body with its feelings, it is a
process of loving oneself and all one's emotions and of spreading that
love to the outside word.
Articolo di Günther Schwiefert, pubblicato su: I.C.P.I.T. World Bulletin, Vol. 3, Number 1, 1992, Mill Valley
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